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Last update: Oct 2012

 

Trends in immunization coverage (global and regional)

DPT refers to the combined diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine. The percentage of children receiving the third dose of DPT (DPT3), is an indicator of how well countries provide routine immunization services.

 

Global coverage for DPT3 has slowly but steadily increased to 83 per cent in 2011, a remarkable improvement from 20 per cent in 1980

               

Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 1980–2011, July 2012.

 

Regional coverage for DTP3 (1980-2011)

Region 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ESARO94062676069707274747779
WCARO12049384355586164707062
MENA245784818788888990919292
Asia64378737278798181828282
ROSA51967686471717574757675
EAPRO66589798385898990919191
TACRO375668839193929291939392
CEE-CIS768175809092949595949292
Industrialized628089919296969696969696
Developing114374717177787980828281


Regional performance

While global coverage for DPT3 (three doses of the combined diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus vaccine) has been steadily climbing from 73 per cent in 2000 to 83 per cent in 2011, improvements have been modest in recent years. In fact, in 2011, DTP3 coverage increased only in Eastern and Southern Africa. Out of the eight global regions, four showed no change in coverage and three showed declines. While the declines in Latin America and South Asia are negligible, coverage in the Western and Central Africa region dropped precipitously from 70 to 62 per cent. This deterioration was driven by sharp declines in coverage in such countries as Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire and Chad.