Childinfo.org: Statistics by Area - HIV/AIDS - Mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Last update: Jan 2012

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Country	Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV in need of ARVs for PMTCT, 2010				Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT, 2010^*		% of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT, 2010^*
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Country	Estimate		Low Estimate	High Estimate			Estimate	Low Estimate	High Estimate
Afghanistan	–		<100	<500	0	a	–	0	0
Albania	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Algeria	–		<200	<500	54	b	–	14	33
Andorra	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Angola	16,000		11,000	21,000	3,125		20	15	28
Antigua and Barbuda	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Argentina	–		<1,000	2,200	2,146		–	>95	>95
Armenia	–		<100	<100	17		–	21	>95
Australia	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Austria	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Azerbaijan	–		<100	<100	17		–	22	46
Bahamas	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Bahrain	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Bangladesh	–		<100	<200	15		–	8	20
Barbados	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Belarus	–		<100	<500	191	a	–	86	>95
Belgium	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Belize	–		<100	<200	53		–	35	62
Benin	3,700		3,100	4,500	797	a	21	18	26
Bhutan	–		<100	<100	5		–	17	42
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	–		<100	<200	145		–	76	>95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Botswana	13,000		12,000	15,000	14,641		>95	>95	>95
Brazil	–		4,300	8,100	6,160		–	76	>95
Brunei Darussalam	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Bulgaria	–		<100	<100	9		–	12	35
Burkina Faso	8,100		6,600	9,900	2,792		35	28	42
Burundi	7,300		5,400	8,200	2,617		36	32	49
Cambodia	–		1,700	3,900	670	a	–	17	40
Cameroon	30,000		24,000	37,000	15,720	a	53	43	65
Canada	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Cape Verde	–		<100	<200	61		–	54	>95
Central African Republic	8,600		7,100	11,000	2,013		24	19	29
Chad	14,000		11,000	19,000	1,000		7	5	9
Chile	–		<200	<500	155		–	38	>95
China	–		3,900	8,900	1,873	a	–	21	48
Colombia	–		<1,000	1,900	607	a	–	32	80
Comoros	–		<100	<100	2		–	67	>95
Congo	3,800		3,200	4,500	616		16	14	20
Cook Islands	–		–	–	–	a	–	–	–
Costa Rica	–		<200	<500	25		–	12	24
Côte d'Ivoire	18,000		15,000	21,000	11,561	b	66	54	79
Croatia	–		<100	<100	2		–	15	40
Cuba	–		<100	<100	66		–	93	>95
Cyprus	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Czech Republic	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	–		<100	<100	–	a	–	–	–
Democratic Republic of the Congo	50,000		41,000	61,000	307	a	1	1	1
Denmark	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Djibouti	<1,000		<500	<1,000	38		6	4	9
Dominica	–		–	–	2		–	–	–
Dominican Republic	–		<1,000	1,900	822	a	–	43	91
Ecuador	–		<100	<1,000	509		–	83	>95
Egypt	–		<100	<1,000	7		–	1	10
El Salvador	–		<500	1,300	94	a	–	7	47
Equatorial Guinea	2,300		1,500	3,400	133	a,b	6	4	9
Eritrea	1,200		<1,000	2,800	42	a	3	1	7
Estonia	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Ethiopia	–	c	–	–	7,844		–	–	–
Fiji	–		<100	<100	14	d	–	78	>95
Finland	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
France	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Gabon	1,800		1,300	2,700	898	a	49	34	72
Gambia	–		<500	2,600	0	a	–	0	0
Georgia	–		<100	<100	33		–	49	>95
Germany	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Ghana	12,000		10,000	15,000	5,845		48	40	57
Greece	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Grenada	–		–	–	1		–	–	–
Guatemala	–		<500	5,200	293		–	6	87
Guinea	4,700		3,600	6,300	1,074		23	17	30
Guinea-Bissau	1,100		<1,000	1,400	936	a	83	67	>95
Guyana	–		<100	<200	66	a	–	40	>95
Haiti	5,200		4,300	6,200	2,096	a	40	34	49
Holy See	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Honduras	–		<500	<1,000	320		–	54	>95
Hungary	–		<100	<100	5		–	13	33
Iceland	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
India	–		22,000	61,000	0	a	–	–	–
Indonesia	–		3,200	8,800	468		–	5	15
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	–		<500	<500	58		–	13	23
Iraq	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Ireland	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Israel	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Italy	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Jamaica	–		<500	<1,000	338	a,b	–	40	88
Japan	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Jordan	–		–	–	3		–	–	–
Kazakhstan	–		<100	<200	149	a	–	86	>95
Kenya	87,000		75,000	100,000	37,204	a	43	37	49
Kiribati	–		–	–	1		–	–	–
Kuwait	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Kyrgyzstan	–		<200	<1,000	64		–	10	36
Lao People's Democratic Republic	–		<200	<500	27		–	7	15
Latvia	–		<100	<100	45		–	45	92
Lebanon	–		<100	<100	–		–	–	–
Lesotho	14,000		12,000	16,000	12,370		89	77	>95
Liberia	1,500		1,100	2,000	588		38	29	53
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Liechtenstein	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Lithuania	–		<100	<100	12		–	86	>95
Luxembourg	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Madagascar	–		1,300	2,800	17		–	1	1
Malawi	–	c	57,000	76,000	17,729	a	–	23	31
Malaysia	–		<1,000	<1,000	282		–	29	53
Maldives	–		<100	<100	0		–	0	0
Mali	–		3,700	7,600	1,277		–	17	34
Malta	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Marshall Islands	–		–	–	0	a	–	–	–
Mauritania	–		<1,000	1,700	72		–	4	13
Mauritius	–		<100	<100	64		–	77	>95
Mexico	–		<500	1,300	124		–	9	31
Micronesia (Federated States of)	–		–	–	0	a	–	–	–
Monaco	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Mongolia	–		<100	<100	1		–	7	17
Montenegro	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Morocco	–		<500	<1,000	124		–	15	39
Mozambique	100,000		85,000	120,000	52,222	a	52	44	62
Myanmar	–		2,400	5,100	2,500		–	49	>95
Namibia	8,000		6,000	9,900	7,790	a	>95	79	>95
Nauru	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Nepal	–		<500	1,400	53	a	–	4	14
Netherlands	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
New Zealand	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Nicaragua	–		<100	<500	90		–	29	>95
Niger	–		3,400	5,000	2,119		–	42	62
Nigeria	230,000		200,000	260,000	19,628	a	9	7	10
Niue	–		–	–	–	a	–	–	–
Norway	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Occupied Palestinian Territory	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Oman	–		<100	<100	25		–	49	>95
Pakistan	–		<1,000	4,200	23		–	1	2
Palau	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Panama	–		<200	<1,000	118		–	20	80
Papua New Guinea	1,400		1,000	1,700	225		16	13	22
Paraguay	–		<200	<1,000	149		–	25	>95
Peru	–		<500	2,700	539		–	20	>95
Philippines	–		<200	<500	12		–	3	8
Poland	–		<200	<500	67		–	23	48
Portugal	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Qatar	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Republic of Korea	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Republic of Moldova	–		<200	<500	123		–	53	87
Romania	–		<100	<200	191		–	>95	>95
Russian Federation	–		11,000	16,000	8,928	a	–	57	84
Rwanda	12,000		9,800	15,000	7,293	a	60	50	75
Saint Kitts and Nevis	–		–	–	0	a	–	–	–
Saint Lucia	–		–	–	6		–	–	–
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	–		–	–	10	a	–	–	–
Samoa	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
San Marino	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Sao Tome and Principe	–		<100	<100	33		–	69	>95
Saudi Arabia	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Senegal	–		2,200	4,700	917		–	20	42
Serbia	–		<100	<100	2		–	2	7
Seychelles	–		–	–	10		–	–	–
Sierra Leone	2,900		2,300	3,600	1,805		62	51	77
Singapore	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Slovakia	–		<100	<100	0		–	0	0
Slovenia	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Solomon Islands	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Somalia	–		2,600	6,000	3	a	–	<1	<1
South Africa	260,000		230,000	290,000	250,072		>95	85	>95
Spain	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Sri Lanka	–		<100	<100	2		–	3	6
Sudan	12,000		7,800	19,000	279	a,f	2	1	4
Suriname	–		<100	<500	84		–	19	>95
Swaziland	9,100		8,100	10,000	9,273		>95	88	>95
Sweden	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Switzerland	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Syrian Arab Republic	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Tajikistan	–		<200	<1,000	59		–	7	38
Thailand	–		4,800	8,000	4,664		–	59	>95
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Timor-Leste	–		–	–	3		–	–	–
Togo	6,200		5,200	7,300	3,126		51	43	60
Tonga	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Trinidad and Tobago	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Tunisia	–		<100	<1,000	7		–	1	11
Turkey	–		<100	<200	0		–	0	0
Turkmenistan	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Tuvalu	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Uganda	94,000		77,000	110,000	39,566	a	42	36	51
Ukraine	–		2,400	4,400	4,564	a	–	>95	>95
United Arab Emirates	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
United Kingdom	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
United Republic of Tanzania	98,000		85,000	110,000	58,161	a,g,i	59	52	68
United States of America	–		–	–	–		–	–	–
Uruguay	–		<100	<500	72		–	23	>95
Uzbekistan	–		<100	1,900	180	a	–	9	>95
Vanuatu	–		–	–	0		–	–	–
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	–		2,200	4,600	268		–	6	12
Viet Nam	–		2,900	5,000	1,319	a	–	26	46
Yemen	–		–	–	17		–	–	–
Zambia	79,000		70,000	88,000	59,602	a	75	67	85
Zimbabwe	46,000		41,000	53,000	21,044	a	46	40	52
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV: Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV as of 2010. Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT: Number of women testing HIV positive during visits to antenatal clinics who were provided with the most effective antiretrovirals (ARVs) to prevent mother-to-child transmission. The value excludes single-dose nevirapine where reported by countries. Estimated percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT: Calculated by dividing the reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT by the estimated unrounded number of HIV-infected pregnant women in 2010 (based on UNAIDS/WHO methods). Ranges in coverage estimates are based on plausibility (uncertainty) bounds in the denominator, i.e., low and high estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV. The point estimates and ranges are given for countries with a generalized epidemic, whereas only ranges are given for countries with a low or concentrated epidemic. For further information, see Annex 10 of Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access, Progress Report 2011. MAIN DATA SOURCES Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV: WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access, Progress Report 2011. Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT: WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access, Progress Report 2011. Estimated percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received the most effective ARV regimens for PMTCT: WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access, Progress Report 2011. NOTES – Data not available. * Single-dose nevirapine is no longer recommended by WHO. If a country reported a value for single-dose nevirapine, then that value has been excluded from the total. a As only the most effective regimens as recommended by WHO are reported here, the value for single-dose nevirapine value has been excluded from the total. In case the country also reported a number of women receiving an unspecified antiretroviral medicine, this has proportionally increased the value for single-dose nevirapine deducted from the reported total. b The data are under-reported, incomplete or are not representative of the population. c The estimates of the number of pregnant women living with HIV needing antiretroviral medicine for preventing mother-to-child transmission are currently being reviewed and will be adjusted, as appropriate, based on ongoing data collection and analysis. Some countries have therefore requested that only a range be published or no needs estimates at all. d Data were collected from CWM Hospital, Lautoka Hospital and Labasa Hospital. f Two separate reports were received from Sudan: Southern Sudan reported 559 in 2010; Northern Sudan reported 110 for the reporting period from January to December 2010, giving a total of 669. Together, single-dose nevirapine totalled to 390 (Southern Sudan reported 382; Northern Sudan reported 8). When single-dose nevirapine is excluded, the value of the most effective ARV regimens is 279. g The data may include double counting. i Two separate reports were received from the United Republic of Tanzania: Tanzania Mainland reported 80,748 to December 2010; Zanzibar reported 310 for the reporting period from January to December 2010, giving a total of 81,058. Together, single-dose nevirapine totalled to 22,897 (Tanzania Mainland reported 22,686; Zanzibar reported 211). When single-dose nevirapine is excluded, the value of the most effective ARV regimens is 58,161.