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Last update: Dec 2009

Orphan Estimates

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Country Children who have lost one or both parents
due to all causes, 2007
Children who have lost one or both parents
due to AIDS, 2007
Children whose mother has died
due to any cause, 2007
Children whose father has died
due to any cause, 2007
Children both of whose parents have died
due to any cause, 2007
Estimate Low estimate High estimate
Afghanistan2,100,000–––1,100,0001,400,000370,000
Albania–––––––
Algeria570,000–––220,000370,00026,000
Andorra
Angola1,200,00050,00020,000260,000600,000840,000210,000
Antigua and Barbuda–––––––
Argentina610,000–––93,000530,00015,000
Armenia50,000–––8,40043,0001,900
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan190,000–––42,000160,0009,100
Bahamas6,600–––1,2005,700<500
Bahrain–––––––
Bangladesh5,000,000–––2,000,0003,400,000380,000
Barbados2,700–––<5002,300<100
Belarus190,000–––21,000170,0006,800
Belgium
Belize5,500–––2,2003,600<500
Benin340,00029,00022,00040,000140,000220,00026,000
Bhutan22,000–––8,20015,0001,800
Bolivia300,000–––110,000220,00020,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina–––––––
Botswana130,00095,00081,000110,00085,00081,00037,000
Brazil3,200,000–––720,0002,600,000110,000
Brunei Darussalam–––––––
Bulgaria95,000–––11,00087,0002,700
Burkina Faso690,000100,00062,000130,000300,000480,00083,000
Burundi600,000120,000100,000150,000320,000390,000120,000
Cambodia600,000–––240,000420,00055,000
Cameroon1,100,000300,000230,000390,000580,000710,000190,000
Canada
Cape Verde–––––––
Central African Republic 280,00072,00058,00086,000140,000190,00051,000
Chad540,00085,00042,000270,000250,000350,00061,000
Chile160,000–––25,000140,0002,700
China17,000,000–––4,000,00014,000,000560,000
Colombia790,000–––180,000640,00025,000
Comoros27,000<100–<20011,00018,0001,900
Congo210,00069,00057,00084,000100,000140,00031,000
Congo, Democratic Republic of the4,500,000–270,000380,0002,200,0003,000,000740,000
Cook Islands–––––––
Costa Rica36,000–––6,40031,000<500
Cτte d'Ivoire1,200,000420,000320,000530,000590,000800,000180,000
Croatia–––––––
Cuba99,000–––19,00082,0002,100
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti42,0005,2001,9009,60021,00027,0005,800
Dominica–––––––
Dominican Republic170,000–––50,000120,0006,600
Ecuador200,000–––46,000160,0005,400
Egypt1,400,000–––390,0001,100,00056,000
El Salvador130,000–––33,000110,0004,600
Equatorial Guinea32,0004,8003,8006,10015,00022,0005,200
Eritrea280,00018,00012,00032,000120,000190,00034,000
Estonia
Ethiopia5,000,000650,000540,000780,0002,400,0003,200,000630,000
Fiji22,000–––6,60017,0001,400
Finland
France
Gabon67,00018,00011,00028,00031,00044,0008,400
Gambia48,0002,7001,3004,70018,00033,0002,800
Georgia72,000–––11,00065,0002,700
Germany
Ghana1,100,000160,000130,000200,000510,000700,000130,000
Greece
Grenada–––––––
Guatemala360,000–––96,000280,00016,000
Guinea380,00025,00015,00039,000150,000260,00032,000
Guinea-Bissau110,0005,9004,2008,30050,00074,00016,000
Guyana23,000–––8,10017,0002,200
Haiti380,000–––160,000270,00050,000
Holy See
Honduras170,000–––47,000130,0006,700
Hungary
Iceland
India25,000,000–––7,400,00019,000,0001,200,000
Indonesia4,400,000–––1,400,0003,200,000230,000
Iran (Islamic Republic of)1,300,000–––420,000910,00058,000
Iraq–––––––
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica53,000–––16,00040,0002,100
Japan
Jordan–––––––
Kazakhstan470,000–––90,000410,00031,000
Kenya2,500,000–990,0001,400,0001,500,0001,500,000470,000
Kiribati–––––––
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of530,000–––150,000410,00029,000
Korea, Republic of360,000–––32,000330,0003,900
Kuwait–––––––
Kyrgyzstan140,000–––34,000120,0007,500
Lao People's Democratic Republic210,000–––90,000140,00017,000
Latvia
Lebanon71,000–––22,00052,0002,900
Lesotho160,000110,00093,000120,000100,000110,00049,000
Liberia270,00015,00010,00087,000130,000180,00045,000
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya–––––––
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar840,0003,4002,1006,000360,000560,00075,000
Malawi1,100,000550,000470,000640,000540,000740,000230,000
Malaysia410,000–––110,000310,00013,000
Maldives8,800–––3,9005,500<1,000
Mali550,00044,00027,00056,000220,000380,00048,000
Malta
Marshall Islands–––––––
Mauritania83,0003,0001,5005,90030,00058,0004,500
Mauritius21,000<500–<1,0004,00017,000<1,000
Mexico1,400,000–––320,0001,100,00034,000
Micronesia (Federated States of)–––––––
Moldova74,000–––13,00064,0003,600
Monaco
Mongolia64,000–––19,00049,0004,000
Montenegro–––––––
Morocco630,000–––230,000440,00032,000
Mozambique1,400,000400,000280,000590,000780,000920,000300,000
Myanmar1,600,000–––570,0001,100,000120,000
Namibia110,00066,00050,00085,00063,00065,00017,000
Nauru–––––––
Nepal990,000–––440,000640,00095,000
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua110,000–––29,00084,0003,900
Niger570,00025,00018,00039,000260,000350,00043,000
Nigeria9,700,0001,200,000640,0004,100,0004,900,0006,400,0001,700,000
Niue–––––––
Norway
Occupied Palestinian Territory–––––––
Oman–––––––
Pakistan3,900,000–––1,400,0002,700,000200,000
Palau–––––––
Panama48,000–––10,00039,0001,200
Papua New Guinea330,000–––130,000240,00038,000
Paraguay130,000–––38,00093,0005,100
Peru570,000–––160,000430,00025,000
Philippines1,800,000–––600,0001,300,00081,000
Poland
Portugal
Qatar–––––––
Romania300,000–––44,000270,00011,000
Russian Federation4,000,000–––460,0003,700,000220,000
Rwanda860,000220,000190,000250,000540,000600,000290,000
Saint Kitts and Nevis–––––––
Saint Lucia–––––––
Saint Vincent and Grenadines–––––––
Samoa–––––––
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe–––––––
Saudi Arabia–––––––
Senegal350,0008,4004,60014,000120,000240,00019,000
Serbia130,000–––21,000110,0004,100
Seychelles–––––––
Sierra Leone350,00016,0006,40026,000160,000250,00053,000
Singapore24,000–––3,40021,000<500
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands–––––––
Somalia590,0008,8004,90016,000300,000390,000100,000
South Africa2,500,0001,400,0001,100,0001,800,0001,400,0001,600,000510,000
Spain
Sri Lanka330,000–––70,000270,00012,000
Sudan1,800,000–––840,0001,200,000210,000
Suriname8,900–––2,4006,800<500
Swaziland96,00056,00048,00065,00074,00058,00037,000
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic–––––––
Tajikistan 210,000–––64,000150,00012,000
Tanzania, United Republic of2,600,000970,000850,0001,100,0001,400,0001,700,000490,000
Thailand1,300,000–––300,0001,000,00058,000
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia–––––––
Timor-Leste48,000–––19,00032,0003,800
Togo260,00068,00050,00091,000110,000170,00023,000
Tonga–––––––
Trinidad and Tobago20,000–––5,80016,000<1,000
Tunisia130,000–––36,00096,0003,900
Turkey–––––––
Turkmenistan–––––––
Tuvalu–––––––
Uganda2,500,0001,200,0001,100,0001,400,0001,500,0001,700,000620,000
Ukraine1,000,000–––110,000930,00041,000
United Arab Emirates–––––––
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay46,000–––6,20041,0001,000
Uzbekistan690,000–––170,000550,00032,000
Vanuatu–––––––
Venezuela430,000–––96,000350,00012,000
Viet Nam1,500,000–––460,0001,000,00057,000
Yemen–––––––
Zambia1,100,000600,000530,000660,000740,000780,000390,000
Zimbabwe1,300,0001,000,000920,0001,100,000960,000900,000600,000
SUMMARY INDICATORS†
Africa58,400,000 a14,200,000 a11,500,000 a17,200,000 a26,000,000 a41,600,000 a9,200,000 a
Sub-Saharan Africa55,300,000 a14,100,000 a11,500,000 a17,100,000 a25,100,000 a39,200,000 a8,970,000 a
Eastern and Southern Africa27,400,000 a9,700,000 a8,300,000 a11,500,000 a13,100,000 a19,100,000 a4,800,000 a
West and Central Africa25,900,000 a4,400,000 a3,300,000 a5,400,000 a11,200,000 a18,600,000 a4,000,000 a
Middle East and North Africa6,800,000 a–––2,200,000 a5,100,000 a510,000 a
Asia82,400,000 a–––25,100,000 a64,300,000 a7,000,000 a
South Asia50,000,000 a–––17,200,000 a37,200,000 a4,400,500 a
East Asia and Pacific31,300,000 a–––7,700,000 a25,400,000 a1,900,000 a
Latin America and Caribbean10,600,000 a–––2,300,000 a8,900,000 a583,000 a
CEE/CIS6,400,000 a–––1,200,000 a5,600,000 a400,000 a
Developing countries150,000,000 a–––54,200,000 a116,000,000 a16,300,000 a
World163,000,000 a17,500,000 a14,600,000 a20,900,000 a55,300,000 a126,000,000 a18,520,000 a

 

DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS       
Children who have lost one or both parents due to all causes:
Estimated number of children (0–17 years old) as of 2007 who have lost one or both parents to any cause.       
Children who have lost one or both parents due to AIDS: Estimated number of children (0–17 years old) as of 2007 who have lost one or both parents to AIDS.       
Children whose mother/father has died due to any cause: Estimated number of children (0–17 years old) as of 2007 who have lost their biological mother/father to any cause.       
Children both of whose parents have died due to any cause: Estimated number of children (0–17 years old) as of 2007 who have lost both parents to any cause.       
       
MAIN DATA SOURCES       
Children who have lost one or both parents due to all causes:
UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 and UNAIDS, AIDS epidemic update, 2009.       
Children who have lost one or both parents due to AIDS: UNAIDS, Report on the global AIDS epidemic, 2008 and UNAIDS, AIDS epidemic update, 2009.       
Children whose mother/father has died due to any cause: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 and UNAIDS, AIDS epidemic update, 2009.       
Children both of whose parents have died due to any cause: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 and UNAIDS, AIDS epidemic update, 2009.       
       
NOTES       
–  
   Data not available.       
†     Regional averages are calculated only for the population representing 50 per cent or more of the region's total population of interest.       
a     Regional average estimates are for 2008 and are based on updates to the 2009 AIDS Epidemic Update. Please note that the corresponding country data are not revised in the Update, and therefore refer to the year 2007. Revised country estimates will be forthcoming in 2010.