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UNICEF Global Database
Breastfeeding Indicators
Latest Available Data (as of Sept. 2001)

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Country Year Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate
(< 4 mos.)

Timely Complementary
Feeding Rate
(6-9 mos.)

Continued Breastfeeding Rate
(12-15 mos.)
Continued Breastfeeding Rate
(20-23 mos.)
SOURCE
Afghanistan 1997 25.0 - - UNICEF/CIET, Multiple Indicator Baseline 1997 (with additional analysis by UNICEF field office)
Albania 2000 8.9 24.0 65.0 6.0 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Algeria 2000 15.9 38.0 55.0 22.3 MICS 2000, Final report
Angola 1996 12.0 69.6 48.6 MICS 1996, Table 10.1.1.1
Armenia 2000 44.6 50.8 28.8 12.5 DHS 2000, Preliminary report
Azerbaijan 2000 9.4 39.0 38.3 15.6 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Bahrain 1995 33.8 65.2 64.0 41.2 Gulf Family Health Survey 1995, Final report, p. 202
Bangladesh 1999-2000 52.8 64.0 --- --- DHS 1999-2000, Preliminary Report, p. 26
Belize 1999 24.2 53.6 23.3 Belize Family Health Survey 1999
Benin 1996 14.5 96.7 97.7 64.3 DHS 1996, p.143
Bolivia 1998 60.9 79.7 76.8 31.5 DHS 1998, p.170
Botswana 2000 29.0 57 53.4 10.7 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 8
Brazil 1996 30.0 32.8 16.9 DHS 1996, p.127
Burkina Faso 1998-99 5.3 49.0 98.1 87.4 DHS 1998-99, Final report, p. 123; Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Burundi 2000 74.3 46.2 95.9 85.1 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 9
Cambodia 2000 9.0 74.3 87.9 58.6 DHS 2000, Preliminary report
Cameroon 1998 15.9 72.4 86.9 29.1 DHS 1998, p.137-Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Cape Verde 1998 57.3 64.4 60.1 13.3 Inquerito Demografico e de Saude Reproductive1998, T. 11.2
Central African Rep. 2000 21.5 77.0 89.8 52.6 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 9
Chad 2000 13.0 67.8 92.5 51.1 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Chile 2000 73.2 49.0 National breastfeeding survey, Ministry of Health and UNICEF
China 1998 67.1 Report on 1998 Food and Nutrition Surveillance of China, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine & National Bureau of Statistics, September 2000
Colombia 2000 33.5 58.2 49.4 25.3  DHS 2000, Final report, p.140 (Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001)
Comoros 2000 24.3 34.3 65.3 45.1 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Congo 1998-99 3.7 94.2 77.3 13.3 "Situation nutritionelle des populations congolaises," Avril 2000, MOH, et al.
Congo, Dem. Rep. 1995 32.4 40.0 90.5 64.2 MICS 1995, p. 109
Cook Islands 1998 18.9 --- --- --- South Pacific Commission: Report of the 1998 Raratonga Infant Feeding Survey, 1999. (CRING99)
Costa Rica 1993 35.0 47.0 21.0 12.0 Encuesta Nacional de Salud Reproductiva 1993, p. 8-19, Cuadro 8.10
Cote d'Ivoire 2000 11.4 54.4 86.7 42.4 MICS 2000, Final Report, T. 16
Croatia 1996 23.5 - - MICS 1996, p. 22
Cuba 2000 46.0 42.4 29.2 8.8 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 10
Dominican Rep. 2000 16.0 25.9 31.7 5.5 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Ecuador 1994 28.8 51.6 62.8 33.6 Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Materna e Infantil (ENDEMAIN)  1994, p. 230  (data for 0-5 mos., 6-8 mos., 12-17 mos., 18-23 mos.)
Egypt 2000 67.9 71.3 79.9 30.1 DHS 2000, Final report
El Salvador 1998 21.2 76.7 65.1 40.4 FESAL 1998, p. 312 (Final report)
Eritrea 1995 66.1 45.0 92.2 60.4 DHS 1995, p. 127  (bf69 reanalysed by E.Sommerfelt. July 97.)
Ethiopia 2000 83.8 43.0 94.1 76.6 DHS 2000, Preliminary report; Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Gabon 2000 7.9 60.3 42.8 7.7 DHS 2000, Preliminary report, p. 27
Gambia 2000 35.3 36.5 96.9 53.5 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 16
Georgia 1999 17.9 12.2 30.0 12.0 MICS 1999, Final report, T. 20
Ghana 1998 35.6 69.6 97.0 56.7 DHS 1998, Table 9.2.
Grenada 1998 39.0 --- --- --- Health Information Unit
Guatemala 1998/99 47.0 76.0 83.2 44.8 DHS1998/99, p. 120
Guinea 1999 12.3 27.7 96.3 73.0 DHS 1999, Final report, Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Guinea Bissau 2000 41.5 35.6 90.5 67.0 MICS 2000,  Final report, T. 16
Haiti 2000 31.8 81.1 82.7 32.1 DHS 2000, Preliminary results through UNICEF CO
Honduras 1996 42.4 69.2 62.6 45.4 Encuesta Epidemiologia y Salud Familiar, 1996, p.435
India 1998-99 55.2 33.5 88.9 68.9 DHS 1999, p.265.
Indonesia 1997 51.9 80.8 85.8 65.4 DHS 1997, p.195 Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Iran 1997 65.8 96.0 86.0 41.0 MICS 1997, final report & CRING99.
Iraq 1996 - - 64.2 24.9 MICS Aug 96 (South Central)
Jordan 1997 15.0 68.2 42.1 12.3 DHS 1997, p.99
Kazakhstan 1999 46.6 72.8 58.6 17.2 DHS 1999, Final report, Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Kenya 2000 15.5 67.1 80.8 23.5 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 9
Korea, Dem. Rep. 1998 96.5 --- --- --- MICS, Nov,1998, UNICEF/Govt DPRK
Kuwait 1996 11.9 25.6 21.4 8.8 Gulf Family Health Survey 1996, Final report, p. 203
Kyrgyzstan 1997 31.0 77.0 79.3 20.7 DHS 1997, p.117 and  p.19 preliminary report.
Lao People's Dem. Rep 2000 28.1 9.9 82.5 46.5 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Lebanon 2000 26.6 35.2 34.7 10.6 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T. 10
Lesotho 1996 54.0 47.0 87.0 52.0 MICS 1996, p.40
Liberia 1995 - 17.0 78.0 25.0 MICS 1995, p. 18-19, Table 5
Libya 1995 --- --- 39.3 23.1 PAPCHILD, MCH Survey 1995, p.87.T8.4.(12-14mos., 21-23mos.)
Madagascar 2000 51.5 82.2 82.6 42.9 MICS 2000, Final report, Figure 16, 17, 18, and 19
Malawi 1995 10.9 77.6 94.1 67.5 MICS 1995, p. 63-67
Maldives 1995 8.0 - - MICS 1995, p. 12
Mali 1996 12.9 33.0 93.1 60.0 DHS 1995-96, p. 145  (bf69 reanalysed by E.Sommerfelt. July 97.)
Mauritania 1996 59.9 64.4 89.5 58.5 MICS 1996, p. 16 -17 and memo from UNICEF/Nouackchott dated 17 December 1996
Mauritius 1991 15.7 28.6 - MOH, CDC, et al. Mauritius Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1991, 1993, p.59-60
Mexico 1987 37.5 35.7 32.1 20.5 DHS 1987 and additional analysis  by Macro International
Mongolia 2000 64.0 54.0 75.0 57.0 MICS 2000, Final report,  p. 9
Montserrat 1998 14.3 28.5 0.0 0.0 MOH, Education and Community Services (CRING99)
Morocco 1995 30.5 33.0 56.9 19.6 DHS 1995, p. 85 and additional analysis by Macro International
Mozambique 1997 37.6 86.6 93.9 57.6 DHS 1997, p.153
Myanmar 2000 17.7 65.7 85.9 58.9 Monitoring Progress Toward the Goals of National Program of Action for Children through Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2000 (Preliminary Report), Department of Health Planning, Ministry of Health
Namibia 1992 22.0 65.0 68.2 23.0 DHS 1992, p. 116 and additional analysis by Macro International
Nepal 1996 82.9 63.0 96.6 87.7 DHS 1996, p.142  (bf69 reanalysed by E.Sommerfelt. July 97.)
Nicaragua 1998 29.4 65.3 48.9 29.1 DHS 1998, p.158
Niger 2000 2.0 56.1 96.1 61.3 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, T.16
Nigeria 1999 19.6 84.9 35.3 DHS 1999, Final report
Oman 1998 30.8 --- --- --- MOH, Role of Care in the Nutritional Status of Chidlren < 2 yrs in Oman: Prel. Report.
Pakistan 1995 16.0 31.0 88.0 56.0 MICS 1995, Vol. I, p.37 and 39
Palau 1995 59.0 --- --- --- MOH Data:1996 (CRING99)
Palestine 2000 28.8 77.9 48.8 10.5 Health Survey 2000, Main Findings, November 2000, p. 172
Panama 1995 32.0 38.0 34.2 21.2 MICS 1995
Papua New Guinea 1996 75.2 73.9 92.2 65.7 DHS report, Table 9.2
Paraguay 1996 7.1 59.1 39.8 14.7 Encuesta Nacional de Demografia y Salud Reproductiva 1995-96, p.161
Peru 1996 62.7 82.5 77.5 43.1 DHS 1996, p.165
Philippines 1998 47.3 57.4 47.5 23.2 DHS 1998, p.143 Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Qatar 1998 11.7 48.2 32.1 21.3 Gulf Family Health Survey 1998, Final report, p. 191
Rwanda 2000 80.5 83.4 93.8 59.1 DHS 2000,  Preliminary report, p.20.
Saudi Arabia 1996 31.0 60.0 59.0 30.0 Saudi Family Health Survey, 1996
Senegal 1999-2000 23.5 63.6 93.9 49.4 MICS 1999-2000, Final report, p. 52, 53 In graph "Allaitement et complements" (7-9 mos.) p.20.
Sierra Leone 2000 2.4 52.5 85.0 51.3 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, p. 36
Somalia 1999 21.0 12.5 26.6 7.5 MICS 2000, Preliminary report, p. 18
South Africa 1998 10.4 45.5 --- --- DHS 1998, Preliminary Report. p.12.
Sri Lanka 1993 24.0 59.7 75.5 65.5 DHS 1993 - national, p. 133 and 135
St. Kitts/Nevis 1998 55.6 --- 23.8 --- Department of Health
Sudan 1989-90 14.0 45.0 79.7 43.8 DHS 1989-90 and additional analysis by Macro International
Suriname 1999-2000 12.8 24.5 42.9 11.1 MICS, Final report, T. 16
Swaziland 1995 37.0 51.0 79.0 20.0 MICS 1995, Tables 33-38
Syrian Arab Republic 1993 - 50.4 59.6 - PAPCHILD Survey 1993
Tajikistan 2000 19.4 34.5 75.2 35.0 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 15
Tanzania 1999 41.4 64.1 88.2 48.0 1999 Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey, National Bureau of Statistics and Macro International Inc., Tanzania, December 2000
TFYR Macedonia 1999 45.3 7.6 33.4 10.3 MICS 1999
Thailand 1995 3.6 70.8 55.1 26.5 MOPH, Assessment of feeding patterns of children 0-24 mos, 1995, p. 24
Togo 1998 14.9 91.7 97.4 78.3 DHS 1998, p.140 and  p.21.
Trinidad and Tobago 1987 10.0 39.0 30.1 15.8 DHS 1987 and additional analysis by Macro International
Tunisia 1992 11.5 - 49.2 16.0 MPH, preliminary report. 1992
Turkey 1998 9.4 33.8 50.5 20.7 DHS 1998, p.125.  Comp. BF rate reanalyzed by B. Themme, Macro Intl., March 2001
Turkmenistan 2000 15.9 79.0 DHS 2000, Preliminary report, p.18.
Uganda 1995 70.0 64.0 88.0 40.0 DHS 1995, p. 125 and additional analysis by Macro International
Ukraine 2000 46.1 15.9 9.6 Statistical Annex to the Ukraine End-decade Report, State Statistics Committee of Ukraine (MICS)
United Arab Emirates 1995 34.0 51.5 49.7 28.9 Gulf Family Health Survey 1995, Final report, p. 201
Uzbekistan 2000 22.1 44.9 76.0 36.4 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 16
Venezuela 1998 7.1 49.7 35.6 30.8 Encuesta Nacional de Poblacion y Vivienda 1998, Oficina Central de Estadistica e Informatica (OCEI), 1998.
Viet Nam 2000 31.2 51.5 87.8 20.8 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 3.3 and 3.4
Yemen 1997 24.5 78.8 64.5 41.2 DHS 1997, p.136
Yugoslavia 2000 10.6 33.2 20.8 10.8 MICS 2000, Final report, T. 14
Zambia 1998 11.0 --- 86.0 39.3 Living Conditions in Zambia (1998) Preliminary Report, Central Statistics Office, GRZ, Lusaka 1999, p. 94
Zimbabwe 1999 38.9 89.5 94.3 35.2 DHS 1999, p.147, p.20.
 

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