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January 2008

UNICEF Global Database

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Country Year Rate % Cut-off level Source
Afghanistan282004no cut-off notedSummary Report of the National Nutrition Survey 2004, p. 2.
Albania62200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Algeria61200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Andorra-
Angola35200115+MICS 2001, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Antigua and Barbuda-
Argentina901996 Fax Reference: BUE/NY/035/96 UNICEF Country Office, 27 February 1996.
Armenia97200515+Report on the Nationally Representative Survey of Iodine Nutrition and Implementation of Universal Salt Iodization Program in Armenia, 2005, MOH and UNICEF, Table 9, p. 10.
Australia-
Austria-
Azerbaijan26200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Bahamas-
Bahrain-
Bangladesh84200610+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Barbados-
Belarus552003-2004no cut-off notedSociological Study with Salt Testing 2003-04, Belarus State University Center for Sociological and Political Studies.
Belgium-
Belize901994 Ministry of Health, 1994.
Benin72200115+DHS 2001, Final Report, Table 10.7, p. 166.
Bhutan962002no cut-off notedUNICEF, Anemia Among Men, Women and Children in Bhutan 2002, p. 28.
Bolivia902003no cut-off notedDHS 2003, Final Report, Table 10.11, p. 230.
Bosnia and Herzegovina62200520+UNICEF and MOH, Iodine Status of the Population of Bosnia-Herzegovina 2006, Table 13, p. 46.
Botswana66200015+MICS 2000, Table 15.
Brazil88200015+MOH, ThyroMobile Project 2000.
Brunei Darussalam-
Bulgaria100200615+MOH (Ref. 48-06-5) 2006.
Burkina Faso34200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Burundi982005no cut-off notedRapport de l'Enquête Nationale de Nutrition de la Population, 2006. Table 24, p. 36.
Cambodia732005no cut-off notedDHS 2005, Final Report, Table 15.9, p. 183.
Cameroon49200625+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, May 2007.
Canada-
Cape Verde0199615+MOH and UNICEF, Enquete National sur la Carence en Lode et la Consommation du Sel au Cap Vert 1996.
Central African Republic 62200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, May 2007.
Chad56200415+DHS 2004, Final Report, Table 2.7, p. 28.
Chile100200620+MOH, Reglamento Sanitario de los Alimentos 2006. Annex 6.
China90200520+China National IDD Monitoring Report 2005, Table 11, p. 23.
Colombia921997 MOH, UNICEF, OPS and OMS, Control de los Desordenes por Deficiencia de Yodo en Colombia 1998, p.14.
Comoros82200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Congo82200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 11.5, p. 164.
Congo, Democratic Republic of the72200115+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Cook Islands-
Costa Rica971996no cut-off notedNational Nutrition Survey 1996.
Cote d'Ivoire842004MOH and UNICEF, Evaluation de la Lutte Contre les Troubles dus à la Carence en Iodé en Cote d'Ivoire 2004, Final Report, p. 26.
Croatia901999 Analysis Report of the Croation National Institute of Public Health and UNICEF Croatia, 2000.
Cuba88200515+ONE, National Survey of Nutrition and Food Hygiene 2005.
Cyprus-
Czech Republic-
Denmark-
Djibouti0200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Dominica-
Dominican Republic19200615+ONE, ENHOGAR 2006.
Ecuador991999 Ministry of Public Health, National Program of Bocio-MSP, 1999.
Egypt78200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 13.7, p. 169.
El Salvador62200215+Ministro de Salud, Situación de los Alimentos Fortificados en El Salvador, 2002, p. 4.
Equatorial Guinea33200015+MICS 2000, Final Report, p. 24.
Eritrea68200215+DHS 2002, Final Report, Table 10.7, p. 172.
Estonia-
Ethiopia20200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 11.6, p. 151.
Fiji311994 National IDD Survey 1994.
Finland-
France-
Gabon36200115+Rapport Enquête Nationale sur les Troubles Dus a la Carence en Lode au Gabon 2001, Table 18, p. 38.
Gambia7200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Georgia91200515+Eliminating Iodine Deficiency in the Rep. of Georgia: Overview of 2005 National Survey, p.6.
Germany-
Ghana32200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Greece-
Grenada-
Guatemala67200215+The Situation of Food Fortification 2002, Final Report, p. 5.
Guinea512005no cut-off notedDHS 2005, Final Report, Table 10.5, p. 159.
Guinea-Bissau1200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Guyana-
Haiti32005-200615+DHS 2005-2006, Final Report, Table 11.6, p. 156
Holy See-
Honduras80199825+Informe del Depto de Control de Alimentos de la Sec, Salud sobre la Encuesta de Hogares, Componente de Micronutrientes, 2000.
Hungary-
Iceland-
India512005-200615+NFHS 2005 - 2006, latest update from MOH via email
Indonesia73200330+SUSENAS 2003, pp. 35-37.
Iran (Islamic Republic of)992005 MOH, Anthropometric Nutritional Indicator Survey II, 2005.
Iraq28200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Ireland-
Israel-
Italy-
Jamaica1001999 
Japan-
Jordan882000MOHand UNICEF, Assessment of IDD Among Jordanian Children After Introduction of Iodized Salt 2000.
Kazakhstan92200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, May 2007.
Kenya91200015+MICS 2002, Final Report, Table 11.
Kiribati-
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of402004no cut-off notedNational Nutrition Assessment 2004, Table 27, p. 64.
Korea, Republic of-
Kuwait-
Kyrgyzstan76200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Lao People's Democratic Republic75200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Latvia-
Lebanon92200415+PAPFAM 2004, Preliminary Report, p. 20.
Lesotho91200415+DHS 2004, Final Report, Table 10.6, p. 165.
Liberia-
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya901993 
Liechtenstein-
Lithuania-
Luxembourg-
Madagascar752003-200415+DHS 2003-04, Final Report, Table 9.7, p. 170.
Malawi48200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Malaysia-
Maldives44200115+MICS 2001, Final Report, Figure 5.2.
Mali742001no cut-off pointDHS 2001, Final Report, Table 9.7, p. 146.
Malta-
Marshall Islands-
Mauritania22000-2002no cut-off notedDHS 2000-01, Final Report, Table 2.8, p. 21.
Mauritius01995 Survey of Nutrition in Mauritius 1995
Mexico91200315+Asociación Mexicana de la Industria Salinera, Avances en Yodación de Sal en México, May 2004, p. 16.
Micronesia (Federated States of)-
Moldova, Republic of60200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 11.4, p. 143.
Monaco-
Mongolia832005no cut-off notedMICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Montenegro71200015+MICS 2000, Final Report from Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Table 17, p. 72.
Morocco592005no cut-off notedMinistère de la Santé, Rapport sur l'Utilisation du Sel Iodé par les Ménages au Maroc 2005, Table 4.
Mozambique542003no cut-off notedDHS 2003, Final Report, Table 10.7, p. 172.
Myanmar60200315+MICS 2003, Table 15, p. 42.
Namibia632000DHS 2000, Final Report, Table 2.10, p. 23.
Nauru-
Nepal63200015+BCHIMES 2000, Final Report, Table 6.1, p. 68.
Netherlands-
New Zealand831996-1999no cut-off notedNational End-Decade Report 2000.
Nicaragua97200315+MOH, SIVIN, Primer Informe de Progreso 2002-2003, Table 10, p. 17.
Niger46200615+DHS 2006, Final Report, Table 11.7, p. 182.
Nigeria97200315+DHS 2003, Final Report, Table 11.7, p. 160.
Niue-
Norway-
Occupied PT86200615+Palestinian Family Health Survey 2006. Preliminary Report. Table 8, p. 40.
Oman611998 Monitoring Universal Salt Iodization in Oman -  A Collaborative Project of MOH/UNICEF 1998, Draft Report, Ministry of Health.
Pakistan172002no cut-off pointNational Nutrition Survey 2001-2002, Figure 3.5.3, p. 48.
Palau-
Panama951998 MOH, Sistema de Vigilancia de la Yodacion de la Sal 1998.
Papua New Guinea-
Paraguay882000-200115+General Directorate for Statistics and Censuses, Encuesta Integrada de Hogares 2000-01.
Peru91200415+MOH-INS/CENAN, National Monitoring of Nutritional Indicators 2004, Table 50, p. 101.
Philippines562003no cut-off notedNational Nutrition Survey 2003, Preliminary Report.
Poland-
Portugal-
Qatar-
Romania74200415+F. Van der Haar, National Nutrition Status Survey 2004, p. 1.
Russian Federation352002-2003no cut-off notedKAP Survey 2000-2003.
Rwanda88200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 10.5, p. 138.
Saint Kitts and Nevis1002000 Main Health Centre, Child Health.
Saint Lucia-
Saint Vincent and Grenadines-
Samoa-
San Marino-
Sao Tome and Principe37200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, May 2007.
Saudi Arabia-
Senegal41200515+DHS 2005, Final Report, Table 10.8, p. 194.
Serbia73200015+MICS 2000, Final Report from Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Table 17, p. 72.
Seychelles-
Sierra Leone45200515+MICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Singapore-
Slovakia-
Slovenia-
Solomon Islands-
Somalia1200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
South Africa62199815+National Research Programme for Nutritional Intervention, Medical Research Council., National Survey of the Iodine Concentration of Household Salt in South Africa 1998.
Spain-
Sri Lanka942005-Medical Research Institute, Nationwide IDD School Survey 2005.
Sudan1200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, March 2002.
Suriname-
Swaziland59200015+MICS 2000, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, December 2002.
Sweden-
Switzerland-
Syrian Arab Republic79200315+Study on Use of Iodized Salt in Syria 2003, Ministry of Health, p. 33.
Tajikistan 46200515+MICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Tanzania, United Republic of432004-200515+DHS 2004-05, Final Report, Table 11.6, p. 186.
Thailand582005no cut-off notedMICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
The former YR Macedonia94200520+MOH, Report on the Activities Implemented by the National Committee for Iodine Deficiency 2005.
Timor-Leste72200015+MICS 2000, Figure 8.4, pp. 57-58.
Togo25200615+MICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Tonga-
Trinidad and Tobago28200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, May 2007.
Tunisia97200015+MICS 2000, Final Report, Table 1.19.
Turkey642003potassium iodide (any level); potassium iodate (15+)DHS 2003, Final Report, Table 12.5, p. 146.
Turkmenistan87200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Tuvalu-
Uganda952000-200115+DHS 2000-01, Final Report, Table 10.7, p. 150.
Ukraine 18200515+MICS 2005, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
United Arab Emirates-
United Kingdom-
United States-
Uruguay-
Uzbekistan53200615+MICS 2006, Re-analyzed by UNICEF HQ, April 2007.
Vanuatu-
Venezuela90199815+Instituto Nacional de Nutricion, UNICEF and OPS, Micronutrientes y Calidad de Vida 1999.
Viet Nam93200515+Household-Based Survey on the Use of Iodized Salt and Salty Condiments in Reproductive Aged Women in Vietnam in 2005-2006, p. 27.
Yemen30200315+Family Health Survey 2003, Table 12.5, pp. 129-30.
Zambia77200215+DHS 2001-2002, Final Report, Table 11.6, p. 173.
Zimbabwe93199930+Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) Situation in Zimbabwe 1999.


Region Regional Average %
Sub-Saharan Africa64
Eastern and Southern Africa54
West and Central Africa72
Middle East and North Africa64
South Asia51
East Asia and Pacific84
Latin America and Caribbean85
CEE/CIS50
Industrialized countries-
Developing countries69
Least developed countries55
World68